Filosofía / Política / Ética

by emvbureau | created - 23 Sep 2020 | updated - 3 weeks ago | Public

Películas que puedan servir de ejemplo para describir algún concepto filosófico, doctrina política o ética

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1. Fight Club (1999)

R | 139 min | Drama

67 Metascore

An insomniac office worker and a devil-may-care soap maker form an underground fight club that evolves into much more.

Director: David Fincher | Stars: Brad Pitt, Edward Norton, Meat Loaf, Zach Grenier

Votes: 2,325,904 | Gross: $37.03M

Explota los conceptos característicos del nihilismo por medio de la exploración de los contrastes entre los valores artificiales impuestos por el consumismo y la búsqueda de la felicidad espiritual.

2. Legends of the Fall (1994)

R | 133 min | Drama, Romance, War

45 Metascore

In the early 1900s, three brothers and their father living in the remote wilderness of Montana are affected by betrayal, history, love, nature, and war.

Director: Edward Zwick | Stars: Brad Pitt, Anthony Hopkins, Aidan Quinn, Julia Ormond

Votes: 183,221 | Gross: $66.64M

3. The Matrix (1999)

R | 136 min | Action, Sci-Fi

73 Metascore

When a beautiful stranger leads computer hacker Neo to a forbidding underworld, he discovers the shocking truth--the life he knows is the elaborate deception of an evil cyber-intelligence.

Directors: Lana Wachowski, Lilly Wachowski | Stars: Keanu Reeves, Laurence Fishburne, Carrie-Anne Moss, Hugo Weaving

Votes: 2,054,819 | Gross: $171.48M

4. The Matrix Reloaded (2003)

R | 138 min | Action, Sci-Fi

62 Metascore

Freedom fighters Neo, Trinity and Morpheus continue to lead the revolt against the Machine Army, unleashing their arsenal of extraordinary skills and weaponry against the systematic forces of repression and exploitation.

Directors: Lana Wachowski, Lilly Wachowski | Stars: Keanu Reeves, Laurence Fishburne, Carrie-Anne Moss, Hugo Weaving

Votes: 630,985 | Gross: $281.49M

6. Natural Born Killers (1994)

R | 119 min | Action, Crime, Romance

74 Metascore

Two victims of traumatized childhoods become lovers and psychopathic serial murderers irresponsibly glorified by the mass media.

Director: Oliver Stone | Stars: Woody Harrelson, Juliette Lewis, Tom Sizemore, Rodney Dangerfield

Votes: 251,919 | Gross: $50.28M

7. 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968)

G | 149 min | Adventure, Sci-Fi

84 Metascore

After uncovering a mysterious artifact buried beneath the Lunar surface, a spacecraft is sent to Jupiter to find its origins: a spacecraft manned by two men and the supercomputer HAL 9000.

Director: Stanley Kubrick | Stars: Keir Dullea, Gary Lockwood, William Sylvester, Daniel Richter

Votes: 720,055 | Gross: $56.95M

8. Network (1976)

R | 121 min | Drama

83 Metascore

A television network cynically exploits a deranged former anchor's ravings and revelations about the news media for its own profit, but finds that his message may be difficult to control.

Director: Sidney Lumet | Stars: Faye Dunaway, William Holden, Peter Finch, Robert Duvall

Votes: 170,735

9. Rashomon (1950)

Not Rated | 88 min | Crime, Drama, Mystery

98 Metascore

The rape of a bride and the murder of her samurai husband are recalled from the perspectives of a bandit, the bride, the samurai's ghost and a woodcutter.

Director: Akira Kurosawa | Stars: Toshirô Mifune, Machiko Kyô, Masayuki Mori, Takashi Shimura

Votes: 180,592 | Gross: $0.10M

Se aborda la subjetividad en donde es detectable la percepción y la memoria, cuando testimonios de un mismo acontecimiento pueden ofrecer relatos o descripciones de éste substancialmente distintos pero, sim embargo, igualmente plausibles.

Como cuanto Kuhn nos habla sobre la inconmensurabilidad de los paradigmas científicos, que al menos, en los momentos revolucionarios, cuando subsisten paradigmas diferentes, fácilmente pueden ofrecer explicaciones alternativas, coherentes y sostenibles dentro de cada uno de ellos, pero totalmente incompatibles entre si.

En efecto, esta trama nos propone la mencionada inconmensurabilidad, subjetividad e indecidibilidad entre las cuatro versiones que se presentan de unos mismos hechos criminales, cuya exacta y concreta verdad resulta imposible de determinar unívoca, indudable y apodícticamente.

10. Rope (1948)

Approved | 80 min | Crime, Drama, Mystery

73 Metascore

Two men attempt to prove they committed the perfect crime by hosting a dinner party after strangling their former classmate to death.

Director: Alfred Hitchcock | Stars: James Stewart, John Dall, Farley Granger, Dick Hogan

Votes: 153,773

11. The Dark Knight (2008)

PG-13 | 152 min | Action, Crime, Drama

84 Metascore

When the menace known as the Joker wreaks havoc and chaos on the people of Gotham, Batman must accept one of the greatest psychological and physical tests of his ability to fight injustice.

Director: Christopher Nolan | Stars: Christian Bale, Heath Ledger, Aaron Eckhart, Michael Caine

Votes: 2,872,773 | Gross: $534.86M

Muestra una mezcla de ideas anarquistas y principios de nihilismo al describirse como “un agente de caos” y quemando un cerro de dinero mientras enuncia que el crimen “no se trata del dinero. Se trata de enviar un mensaje: todo arde”. Al respecto, Alfred Pennyworth declara: “Hay hombres que no buscan nada lógico, como el dinero – ellos no pueden ser comprados, intimidados ni convencidos – hay hombres que sólo quieren ver el mundo arder”

12. In the Name of the Father (1993)

R | 133 min | Biography, Crime, Drama

84 Metascore

An Irish man's coerced confession to an I.R.A. bombing he did not commit results in the imprisonment of his father as well. Meanwhile, a British lawyer fights to clear their names and free them.

Director: Jim Sheridan | Stars: Daniel Day-Lewis, Pete Postlethwaite, Alison Crosbie, Philip King

Votes: 187,208 | Gross: $25.01M

13. Once Upon a Time in the West (1968)

PG-13 | 166 min | Western

82 Metascore

A mysterious stranger with a harmonica joins forces with a notorious desperado to protect a beautiful widow from a ruthless assassin working for the railroad.

Director: Sergio Leone | Stars: Henry Fonda, Charles Bronson, Claudia Cardinale, Jason Robards

Votes: 349,255 | Gross: $5.32M

Western crepuscular que hace apología al honor vinculada a la identidad individual como lugar en el mundo y sentido antes que que esta se viera afectada por la modernidad y la consiguiente imposición de su racionalidad y sentido pragmático del mundo. Nos sitúa en el umbral del viejo mundo estóico y romántico de la predmodernidad con la modernidad y su progreso material.

14. The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962)

Approved | 123 min | Drama, Western

94 Metascore

A senator returns to a Western town for the funeral of an old friend and tells the story of his origins.

Director: John Ford | Stars: James Stewart, John Wayne, Vera Miles, Lee Marvin

Votes: 82,344

15. The Graduate (1967)

PG | 106 min | Comedy, Drama, Romance

83 Metascore

A disillusioned college graduate finds himself torn between his older lover and her daughter.

Director: Mike Nichols | Stars: Dustin Hoffman, Anne Bancroft, Katharine Ross, William Daniels

Votes: 288,561 | Gross: $104.95M

16. Seven Samurai (1954)

Not Rated | 207 min | Action, Drama

98 Metascore

Farmers from a village exploited by bandits hire a veteran samurai for protection, who gathers six other samurai to join him.

Director: Akira Kurosawa | Stars: Toshirô Mifune, Takashi Shimura, Keiko Tsushima, Yukiko Shimazaki

Votes: 367,033 | Gross: $0.27M

Sobre la libertad y los principios anarquistas entre otras cosas.

17. Gattaca (1997)

PG-13 | 106 min | Drama, Sci-Fi, Thriller

64 Metascore

A genetically inferior man assumes the identity of a superior one in order to pursue his lifelong dream of space travel.

Director: Andrew Niccol | Stars: Ethan Hawke, Uma Thurman, Jude Law, Gore Vidal

Votes: 323,412 | Gross: $12.34M

Plantea una crítica al determinismo y la visión constructivista de los pensadores materialistas. Una oda a la voluntad, la fé y de cómo la cuestión humana se impone por sobre el frío ultraracionalismo mecanicista.

18. Kids (1995)

Unrated | 91 min | Drama

63 Metascore

A day in the life of a group of teens as they travel around New York City skating, drinking, smoking and deflowering virgins.

Director: Larry Clark | Stars: Leo Fitzpatrick, Justin Pierce, Chloë Sevigny, Sarah Henderson

Votes: 84,685 | Gross: $7.42M

Esta película habla sobre el abandono, el nhiiismo como la cuausa de la ausencia de próposito que inhebitablemente lleva a la libertad irracional y la alienación que provoca. La libertad de un hombre, y la de actuar de acuerdo a su voluntad, se fundamenta en que dicho hombre poseé una razón que lo capacita para intruirlo en las leyes por las que ha de regirse y para poner en su conocimiento los LÍMITES de su voluntad libre. Dejarlo a rienda suelta, sin cortapisa alguna de su libertad, antes de que posea esa razón que puede guiarlo, no es concederle su privilegio natural de ser libre, sino arrojarlo entre las bestias y ABANDORLO a un estado tan miserable y tan inferior al hombre como el de aquéllas.

19. Battle Royale (2000)

Not Rated | 114 min | Action, Adventure, Drama

81 Metascore

In the future, the Japanese government captures a class of ninth-grade students and forces them to kill one another under the revolutionary "Battle Royale" act.

Director: Kinji Fukasaku | Stars: Tatsuya Fujiwara, Aki Maeda, Tarô Yamamoto, Chiaki Kuriyama

Votes: 194,530

A pesar de ser una historia sádicamente absurda, en el desarrollo de la trama brota inevitáblemtne la cuestión del estado de naturaleza, claro está, potenciándola de una manera artificial bajo la condición tácita de que uno solo de los concursanes sobrevivirá. Aludiendo a Hobbes y Locke, se hace una hipérbole sobre el estado de naturaleza en donde cada hombre es igual a los demás; y como la mayor parte de ellos no observa estrictamente la equidad y la justicia, el disfrute de la propiedad (en este caso solo la vida) que uno tiene en un estado así es sumamente inseguro.

20. A Clockwork Orange (1971)

R | 136 min | Crime, Sci-Fi

77 Metascore

In the future, a sadistic gang leader is imprisoned and volunteers for a conduct-aversion experiment, but it doesn't go as planned.

Director: Stanley Kubrick | Stars: Malcolm McDowell, Patrick Magee, Michael Bates, Warren Clarke

Votes: 881,720 | Gross: $6.21M

El tema eje central de la película es el líbre aldbedrío y la obsesión del hombre por controlarla y/o superarla con intersección de la técnica y en función de la "utilidad" para a mayoría impulsado por la tecnocracia y sus apóstoles. Se habla de la corrupción estatal, la política como instrumento manipulador y el relato metapolítico como dispositivo.

21. Groundhog Day (1993)

PG | 101 min | Comedy, Drama, Fantasy

72 Metascore

A narcissistic, self-centered weatherman finds himself in a time loop on Groundhog Day.

Director: Harold Ramis | Stars: Bill Murray, Andie MacDowell, Chris Elliott, Stephen Tobolowsky

Votes: 685,489 | Gross: $70.91M

22. Blade Runner (1982)

R | 117 min | Action, Drama, Sci-Fi

84 Metascore

A blade runner must pursue and terminate four replicants who stole a ship in space and have returned to Earth to find their creator.

Director: Ridley Scott | Stars: Harrison Ford, Rutger Hauer, Sean Young, Edward James Olmos

Votes: 823,542 | Gross: $32.87M

23. The Big Feast (1973)

NC-17 | 130 min | Comedy, Drama

A group of men go to a villa in the French countryside where they resolve to eat themselves to death.

Director: Marco Ferreri | Stars: Marcello Mastroianni, Michel Piccoli, Philippe Noiret, Ugo Tognazzi

Votes: 14,716

24. Eyes Wide Shut (1999)

R | 159 min | Drama, Mystery, Thriller

69 Metascore

A Manhattan doctor embarks on a bizarre, night-long odyssey after his wife's admission of unfulfilled longing.

Director: Stanley Kubrick | Stars: Tom Cruise, Nicole Kidman, Todd Field, Sydney Pollack

Votes: 375,418 | Gross: $55.69M

25. Shadows and Fog (1991)

PG-13 | 85 min | Comedy

With a serial strangler on the loose, a bookkeeper wanders around town searching for the vigilante group intent on catching the killer.

Director: Woody Allen | Stars: Woody Allen, Mia Farrow, Michael Kirby, David Ogden Stiers

Votes: 18,153 | Gross: $2.74M



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