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The True Final Film in the Kubrick Canon
25 October 2001
This is a film about which everyone disagrees. Those who like it like it for different reasons. Those who hate it also do it for different reasons. Those who find it mediocre... well you get the point.

Tellingly, this is a movie that provokes argument. No one can walk away from the theatre without strong opinions and if you see it with someone else, you're bound to debate certain features for at least as long as the film's running time had been. Any movie that does that has done its job admirably, regardless of its weaknesses. And that, my friends, is the true Kubrick tradition.

Sure, this film was ultimately directed by Spielberg and it bears his signature (especially in the very beginning with its slightly strained political consciousness). But Kubrick's signature is also to be found throughout, right to the very end.

Speaking of the end, everyone who insists that Kubrick would have left the film with a downbeat ending is almost undoubtedly wrong. Kubrick's sense of bleakness is invariably a reference to the past and the present but never the future. Of his thirteen other movies, twelve of them (count 'em!) end on a hopeful note. Sure, Spartacus dies but his son will be free. Alex finally learns to think for himself. HAL is turned off. Ironically, the one downbeat ending in the whole canon is in the comedy, DR. STRANGELOVE!

No question about it. If you do your homework, you will find that Kubrick was every bit as much of a humanist as Spielberg and would surely have kept the hopeful ending had he lived to shoot this film, himself.
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Manhunter (1986)
One original note
24 October 2001
After over 130 comments, very little remains to be said about this film. Like many, I liked it better than SOTL because Will Graham is a more interesting detective than Clarice Starling (although she certainly is a fascinating character) and the Tooth Fairy is a FAR more interesting quarry than Buffalo Bill!

So what can I say that hasn't been said by one or more of the film's other admirers? One thing: No other commentator has actually praised the film's bright 80's look.

Most people who liked the film have simply excused its bright pastels and pale lighting by saying something like: `Hey, man! It was made in the 80's! What do you want?' But I feel that the bright shades actually add to the film's dark mood.

How???

Here's how: In SOTL, we are treated to a dark, dank, murky world in which disgusting fiends like Buffalo Bill and Hannibal Lecter are expected to lurk. But in the bright, happy pastels of the 1980's, the serial killers feel more like intruders. We are treated to a cheerful world and this THING has violated it. This strikes me as far more effective.

The whole film can be visually summed up by the strange, first appearance of Hannibal Lecter. He seems a dark, filthy bug, splotched in the middle of a clean, white background.

It really works!
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Filled with both strengths and weaknesses
22 October 2001
Most of the raves and pans you will read of this movie are equally true in their own respects. For my money, the film's weaknesses slightly outweigh its strengths but I can easily see someone else's scales tipping the other way.

The performances are splendid all around. Most especially, James Gandolfini (who had the inside track with the most richly drawn character) excels as the ambiguous villain who is actually right more than half the time.

The message which deals with the value of pride and the importance of identity and self-worth is certainly admirable. The fact that this occurs among men who have marred their own self-worth through violent crime makes the concept that much more interesting. It almost (but never quite) raises the idea of reclaiming integrity, once lost. If it had gone this extra mile, it may well have been a better film.

The weaknesses lie in the hundreds of stupid little inaccuracies which culminate into one stupid BIG inaccuracy: This place doesn't feel like a prison!

It is difficult to make a prison movie within ten years of 1994 without inviting comparisons to "The Shawshank Redemption." Rather than belaboring the obvious, I want to note one detail that is exemplary of the earlier film's superiority. Even the jolliest, funniest, most easy going prisoners in Shawshank had an underlying sense of danger about them. You didn't want to get on their bad side. You never doubt that they belong in prison (except, of course, for Andy Dufresne). But this is not so in "The Last Castle." No matter how often someone reads from a prisoner's file and discusses the horrible things he has done, none of the words, actions, or other moods conveyed by the men in this film make them seem in any way dangerous. Maybe it's a case of mass miscasting but I doubt it.

Compounding this problem is the lack of scholarship to be found in the little details. Robert Redford shaves with a safety razor in spite of the fact that no prisoner would be allowed such a tool. Razor blades, like belts and shoelaces, are potential suicide tools and, thus, prohibited in prisons. Also, people keep referring to an officer's side arm as his "gun" instead of his "weapon." These mistakes were easy to avoid and yet they remained in the film.

All of this makes a potentially fascinating film, filled with talent, seem a touch removed from reality. Like in "The Contender," director Rod Lurie has shown that his view of reality is based on his opinions rather than the other way around.

With all it had going for it, it's a shame really.
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Richard III (1995)
4/10
Giving the Devil his due
17 April 2000
Warning: Spoilers
(Some Mild Spoilers)

In all fairness, this film was neither excellent nor atrocious (as previous, conflicting commentaries have stated). It is mediocre for many of the same reasons Olivier's critically popular 1956 version was.

Most notably, Richard Loncraine has made the grave error of removing the character of Queen Margaret COMPLETELY. The only thing dumber than doing "Richard III" without Margaret is doing "Richard III" without Richard!!!

Sans Margaret, the dark sense of fate, destiny and curses fulfilled is obliterated. Instead, it becomes the story of an ordinary madman who goes on a politically motivated killing spree. Ho-Hum.

The 1930's costumes are elegant beyond belief in what is, essentially a grand cinematic joke; a highly conceptual "let's try it this way" approach to a legendary play. And, thankfully, the highly talented and prestigious cast is game. Too bad that the supporting characters are shredded to such a threadbare and skeletal state that most of these exceptional actors are given bloody little to do!

Example: What a waste to cast the great John Wood as Edward IV and cut the only speech of any significance that he has ("Have I a tongue to do my brother's death? And shall that tongue give pardon to a slave?") With this speech gone, the character is left with a paltry dozen lines at best. Wood deserved better.

It is unfair to complain too much about McKellen's hamminess since the tongue-in-cheek nature of the whole approach demands a somewhat over-the-top interpretation. On the other hand, to point out that Olivier was even hammier in comparison does not turn McKellen into the new Brando.

As for the seduction of Lady Anne showing inconsistencies in Richard's character? Loncraine filmed that scene pretty much as it was originally written. Don't blame him. Address your complaints to Mr. Shakespeare.

The complaint about this film being untrue to its period is technically accurate but I also agree with its refutation that this film is clearly set in a fantasy world. We already know this because England was never a Fascist state. If we object to a building that is obviously not the Tower of London being referred to as the "Tower of London," then we must also object to a man who is obviously not Richard III being referred to as "Richard III."

Ultimately, the film is clumsily done. Omitting certain predictions but then carrying them out makes for a singularly unsatisfying entertainment. However, it was, at least, interesting to watch. More than you can say for some previous interpretations of the play.
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