Ivan, a boy living in the years of Perestroika and Glasnost, finds himself on the precipice between youth and adulthood. Unlike "little" Vera, the world of adults is not something he outright rejects. Evidence may be found in his calm, unflinching demeanor, his compassion for his family, and his seamless ease of integration in the company of adults, but nothing more clearly stands out than his advice to Bazin after Ivan gifts him his coat: "Wear it and wish for something great". In a shot, this one line exposes Ivan's imagination, creativity, and drive, qualities that are underdeveloped in many of his peers. He must rely on these exclusively as he transitions between childhood and adulthood.
These are not the only two worlds Ivan must navigate between. He fancies Katya, a professor's daughter, who possesses an education and lives a life of luxury and propriety. Ivan serves as the messenger, transporting ideas from Katya's world of the well-to-do to his own gritty reality and vice-versa. This deeper metaphor, present in the film's title, is impossible to miss. The clash between the worlds of the poor and the rich, of children and adults, proves too much to handle for Katya, who disenchanted, rebels against her parents at a social gathering and plays Ivan's coarse and raucous tune for the roomful of adults.
Unlike his father, Ivan is responsible. He cares for his mother and thinks of the future. This is manifested into the form of a young man in uniform staring with eyes full of nostalgia at the gathering of children at the end of the film as Ivan stares back pondering if he would be treated to the same fate and wondering what the future will hold. All of Russia would be similarly apprehensive of what would come of Perestroika and Glasnost. I believe Ivan is Karen Shakhnazarov's answer.
These are not the only two worlds Ivan must navigate between. He fancies Katya, a professor's daughter, who possesses an education and lives a life of luxury and propriety. Ivan serves as the messenger, transporting ideas from Katya's world of the well-to-do to his own gritty reality and vice-versa. This deeper metaphor, present in the film's title, is impossible to miss. The clash between the worlds of the poor and the rich, of children and adults, proves too much to handle for Katya, who disenchanted, rebels against her parents at a social gathering and plays Ivan's coarse and raucous tune for the roomful of adults.
Unlike his father, Ivan is responsible. He cares for his mother and thinks of the future. This is manifested into the form of a young man in uniform staring with eyes full of nostalgia at the gathering of children at the end of the film as Ivan stares back pondering if he would be treated to the same fate and wondering what the future will hold. All of Russia would be similarly apprehensive of what would come of Perestroika and Glasnost. I believe Ivan is Karen Shakhnazarov's answer.