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Dreams (1990)
it's a film worth contemplating...
31 January 2005
More than Just a Dream By Cris Evert Berdin Lato

A series of subconscious peregrinations is not new to the world of cinema. The list is endless when talking about movie plots occurring in dreams. Too often, viewers become so engrossed and thrilled only to find out in the end that “it was all but a dream”. Yet, Akira Kurosawa’s Dreams (Yume) was more of diverting the normal-dream-occurrence-escapade into something worth analyzing and comprehending. It was more of the cinematography rather than the dialog, though there were a number of striking lines worth pondering. Cinematography speaks for the movie itself.

Dreams have woven together the stories of people from different generations. The first two stories Sunshine through the Rain and the Peach Orchard focuses on the little boy (though the 2nd story is not a sequel of the first)—directly telling viewers about childhood. Kurosawa interprets childhood as a period of uncertainty, where one is bound to obedience and is often overcome by innocence and free will.

For those who are not open-minded, Sunshine through the Rain may seem like a showcase of lopsidedness (the mother actually putting more weight on beliefs rather than protecting her own child). The power that culture carries is almost always unstoppable.

The obvious choreography of the foxes was both entertaining and interesting. Entertaining because they look like “out of this world beings” who can’t do anything to straighten their lives. Amazing and interesting because such organization is peculiar for creatures like them.

Peach Orchard on the other hand, tells us about child’s innocence. How hard the boy explained to the imperial spirits that he tried to stop destruction. The story was also about metamorphosis—how a simple and ordinary scenario can turn into something spectacular and extraordinary. Likewise, it tells us about man’s destructive nature and how such abusive act brought so much suffering to the boy. Yes, childhood of uncertainty but this period is also the moment when values are shaped, stain-free, pure and untouched.

For the first two stories, Kurosawa magnificently presented childhood, a stage where thoughts are initially shaped, learnings are taught bit by bit and values are molded.

The next two (The Blizzard and the Tunnel) tackled Kurosawa’s struggle with the self, when an individual seeks his individuality. But such searching happens tumultuously.

When all else fails, one has the tendency to give up and let things be. And just when things get all the worse, you suddenly find the strength to survive.

The Blizzard’s atmosphere was good but I find the scene where the other mountain climbers got up after the storm absurd. Yet I commend the climber who never gave up to his frozen exhaustion.

The most effective story was The Tunnel. Astonishingly, Kurosawa has shown that memories of the past could never be hidden even though it may appear to be forgotten. The Tunnel expresses feelings, memories in retrospect. One cannot be ostentatious—pretending to know nothing or as if nothing happened. “Time cannot ease the pain of old wounds, instead the scars it leaves continues to be seen and serves as a reminder of what has transcribed.”

But I was totally dumbfounded when the dead soldiers obeyed their superior. It was both heartwarming and nerve-breaking.

A major shift happened on the fifth segment Crows. For the previous two movies, the atmosphere has been hazy, cold depicting emotional struggles. With Crows, it was finding one self in solitude, learning from experienced people. Virtually stimulating, Crows invites viewers to get to know Van Gogh’s paintings, as the young Japanese artist likewise “invaded” the world of Van Gogh’s paintings.

As one travels through the sands of time, one also discovers his true self.

As the film moves on, Kurosawa evidently led viewers to a more mature stage. After childhood (Sunshine through the Rain and Peach Orchard), adolescence towards the path of seeking our individuality, to a peaceful self-realization (Crows. Towards the end of the film, Kurosawa introduced man’s role to society. That after finding one’s self, an individual can now relate himself to the society.

Mount Fiji in Red, the Weeping Demon, and the Village of Watermills were all environmentally inclined. It appears succinct that environment is important; yet if one takes more plodding work, one realizes that merely saying how important environment is is truly different from experiencing that importance. As a metascience fiction of visualization of the end of the world, it awakens feelings of guilt and fear.

“Flowers are crippled,” is a very striking statement in The Weeping Demon. It tells viewers how environmental pollution can destroy everything. Among the eight films, I found the title of this segment ironical but appropriate. I’ve never heard of a demon weeping since all I can reckon is a laughing and chuckling one.

Village of the Watermills significantly features a Utopian place, a place where man blends harmoniously with the environment.

Actors of Dreams portrayed roles well although for some segment I found certain dialogues inappropriate and some actors needed more practice. But as a whole Dreams was a movie which invites viewers to dig deeper, to fathom the real meaning of each dream, understanding them both with the mind and the heart. Dreams, a movie which allows viewers to think and analyze more. In the end, all the efforts were rewarded.
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The primary ingredient of journalism is truth.
30 September 2004
It was just recently when I finally said to myself that 'you're on the right track'. That's as far as my college education is concerned. I was actually thinking of shifting to Biology, finding myself totally incapable of continuing Mass Communication. But I decided to settle for good, to stop my interminable thoughts of courses that would serve as a good course for me. The decision to remain as a mass communicator was even strengthened when I viewed Shattered Glass.

Mass Communication students were invited for a film showing in lieu of the recently concluded Cebu Press Freedom Week. I was one of the lucky few who got the chance to watch the movie. It was a story of Stephen Glass, a young writer who writes for The New Republic. The New Republic was a very respectable publication in the United States having nicknamed 'the in-flight of Air Force One,' by the American establishment. Glass' was a charming and intelligent writer. He never fails to incorporate life and vigor in his writings. By virtue of these characteristics, his stories became an important part of the publication. The newsroom staff itself anticipates the day when Glass would tell them about the story that he is working on. Unfortunately for Glass (and fortunately for The New Republic), his fraudulent nature was brought out in the open. It turned out that 27 of the 41 stories authored by him were partially if not completely made up.

The movie espouses the real worth of media- to give the people the truth. Truth is not something that can be invented and re-invented. It is something that carries with the feeling of freedom and independence.

One question that immediately crossed my mind was, 'Why would an intelligent, young writer like Stephen Glass would concoct stories?' Surely there are plenty of events occurring in America that will be a good subject in writing. But then again I was the one who answered my own question. Sadly, I found myself realizing Glass' reason. It was because of fame and popularity. It was the need to see his name in print. The need to feel that he is a sought-after writer. He indeed became one but he forgot an essential ingredient- truth.

I contemplated about the movie and found myself recognizing these realizations. One is that, writing for the mass media is not just about fame and popularity (although it feels good to see your name in print). It is about service. You write because you want to communicate and share to people what you feel about an issue. You write because you bring an awareness to people that certain things are happening, that can greatly affect their lives. The people trust the mass media to give them articles, articles that are true. Stories that actually happen in real life.

Media continue to exist because of the people who support these publications. We cannot afford to lose this trust. People read newspaper in the hopes of being informed. A writer serves the purpose of being a reader's informant. In doing so, he is imparting what he knows to other people. Don't you ever think why people are so morose and taciturn when talking about news? Don't you ever wonder why they are naive upon reaching certain pages that talks about fiscal crisis? Maybe it's because they have developed the attitude of doubting whether or not media is actually giving them the true account of any story.

I must admit that as a young journalist, I have great hopes of becoming somebody in the media industry, someone whose opinion really matters to people. One journalism teacher told me that such status could be attained if I seek and strive to give people the truth. 'Go out of your normal boring stories,' she said. ' Try to look for topics which greatly affect people's lives, but never write at the expense of the truth.' Frankly, I'm still living up with those words. Young as I am, I am encountering people who just shrug their shoulders whenever asked about their say in particular issues. Normally, I just let out a sight and move on, but now I already have the courage to explain to them the true role of a mass communicator.

This is a challenge to new and young journalists- to seek truth and live by it. Very hard, I know but once you get to find truth, every thing will flow freely. Let us not be like Stephen Glass. Journalism is not about fame and popularity, it is about responsibility and service. Let us strive and continue top carry the torch of journalism. Journalism in its true and genuine essence!
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