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Windows (1980)
7/10
Genuinely Disturbing
16 September 2013
WINDOWS reminds me of REFLECTIONS IN A GOLDEN EYE. When REFLECTIONS came out in 1967, it had the book thrown at it for being deviant, sick, perverse, reactionary, offensive, pretentious (which is such a mouthful that it makes one believe that the hater(s)doth protest too much). On top of these epithets, was the final body blow, and "just plain boring." It's difficult to be all of the above and be "just plain boring" to boot which is the reason I was compelled to check out both movies. I'm glad I did. WINDOWS is not the outright triumph REFLECTIONS IN A GOLDEN EYE is, but it's thoughtful and original about something that shouldn't be dismissed by film lovers out of court. It's not sleazy or exploitative; as a matter of fact, that's a major problem with it. It refuses to further sensationalize its wildly lurid "givens." It's artful enough in its intentions to try to suggest that the tragedy of urban life is not the violence of melodramatic evil, but the glass cubicles people live in that link and separate them in devastatingly emotional ways. Gordon Willis' direction is typical of a first time director. It suffers from being too studied but it's far from daft or moronic; visually, it's as thought through as REAR WINDOW, its obvious predecessor in voyeurism. But there's nothing in REAR WINDOW, as seriously naked and exposed as Elizabeth Ashley's performance. It's interesting that when great actors like Brando (in REFLECTIONS IN A GOLDEN EYE), and Ashley in WINDOWS attempt something that goes beyond the average viewer's opinion of how a homosexual SHOULD be portrayed, there's is an automatic reflex action on the part of said viewer to distance themselves from the performance, to laugh at it or automatically dismiss it as being "over the top." This response is, in fact, more reactionary than the sins that have been dumped in the picture's lap. WINDOWS is not as dumb or insensitive as the knee jerk response it provokes in most people who feign an interest in the dark side until it becomes too real.
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Cuba (1979)
8/10
Lester's most under-appreciated misunderstood film and also his funniest
2 February 2013
Perhaps the reason I like this film so much is because I don't, normally, like the cinema of Richard Lester. I've always found it too frenetic to be funny and too fragmented to be involving on any human level. However, CUBA is, arguably, the most misunderstood picture to close out the decade of the 70s. It is a brilliant visual satire of a society in total materialistic collapse with every character in the picture (save the white knight James Bond figure played by Sean Connery who is rendered completely ineffectual by the chaos that is tumbling down upon him)is literally on the take. What is extraordinary here is that the mise-en-scene is as visually dazzling and stylistically coherent CAPTURING chaos as it is satirically barbed, subtle and consistently ingenious. You really have to WATCH this movie. There's always something inventive and extremely droll going on around the edges. The supporting cast of Jack Weston, Hector Elizondo, Walter Godell, Martin Balsam, Chris Sarandon, Denholm Elliott and Alexandro Rey (unrecognizable)was flawlessly assembled but because the film doesn't ANNOUNCE its satirical intentions and Lester refuses to telegraph his gags and put anything in the center of the frame, most people came away from the picture pooh-faced. Well, there is one other problem with CUBA and Lester has to take the brunt of the responsibility for it which is, in his corrosively ebullient fervor (and perhaps because, as a director he never responded to women very much), he left poor, ultra-lovely Brooke Adams out to dry as a character. It's clear that he has nothing but contempt for the "Casablanca" aspect of the story involving her and Connery but he should have done a better job disguising the fact. I think Connery is terrific in his role making the pathos of his Gable-like flawed hero comical and deeply affecting. Lester was even more successful in JUGGERNAUT satirizing a genre while squeezing the maximum thrills out of it at the same time. CUBA doesn't work successfully on both levels in the way that JUGGERNAUT does. But it is the most impressively detailed and dynamically precise cinematic rendering of what the last days of a politically corrupt regime looks like - as it goes into free-fall - that a mainstream commercial film maker has ever given us.
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7/10
Airport Theatre of The Absurd
17 January 2013
For quite some time, this movie has held a place on my list of quintessential 60s guilty pleasure; it's a mini-super-light heist flick variation on some of the same themes in John Boorman's masterpiece, POINT BLANK - with its consistent visual chronicling of a transient American culture made anonymous by its materialistic-quack preoccupations (and thus,easily vulnerable to chameleon criminality). James Coburn, who plays DEAD HEAT'S hero shares some of Lee Marvin's traits in POINT BLANK. Both men move, mysteriously, like the wind, "beat the system," "win out" as anti-heroes but, in the process,they negate themselves out of existence ( they are, literally, "gone with the wind" at their respective pictures' fade-outs). On this last go-round, having just recently watched it again (via TCM), I'm prepared to give it a less qualified, more hearty endorsement. Writer-director, Bernard Girard makes the best case for modern international airports to be THE stage for absurdist comedy of any film I can think of. It begins with a mock-dramatic monologue by Coburn that keys the unique tongue-in-cheek tone of the film brilliantly and is probably the best acting he ever did on film. Stu Philips' catchy theme music maintains the puckish spirit of the piece in a way that few American movie scores of the 60s ( or movie scores of any other period for that matter) have been able to do as successfully or as memorably.
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Peter Gunn: The Comic (1959)
Season 2, Episode 4
For true PETER GUNN lovers or the uninitiated this is the episode to see
22 October 2011
I write about this more fully at the main "Peter Gunn" IMDb site but the point of the matter is this is the single best PETER GUNN episode of them all which contains, in the performance of Shelly Berman as night-cub comic, Danny Arnold, one of the great dramatic tour-de-force experiences in network television history. Through the loving scrutiny of what is basically a monologue show, I don't believe Edwards ever got closer to the edgy wit and madness at the periphery which inspired his best work. These twenty-four minutes might very well be the best moments of an entire career. Of course fans of the show do not have to be convinced of how seminal the PETER GUNN program was in the career of Blake Edwards, but for those not familiar with the series, you are in for an extraordinary awakening. This and THE ROCKFORD FILES get my votes for the two best private detective programs of all time, but whereas "Rockford" is closer to us in terms of narrative pace and construction, the earlier 1/2 hour dramatic format (like PETER GUNN) popular in the 50s and early 60s television supplies one with a cryptic pungency nowhere else to be found today.
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Peter Gunn (1958–1961)
PETER GUNN: One For The Ages
17 September 2011
Warning: Spoilers
In a way, PETER GUNN was (and is) to be enjoyed as Hollywood's own modest version of the virtues of French auteur, J.P. Melville: a dreamily nocturnal jazz-laced exercise of style over content in which the achingly desirable Lola Albright provides counterpoint sultriness to the stone-faced stoicism of Craig Stevens' Cary Grant-like Gunn.

But there is one episode entitled "The Comic," starring Shelly Berman as a neurotic funnyman (Danny Arnold) who insists his wife is out to destroy him and enlists the hero's help to prevent it. The show is basically two monologues: the first one is of Arnold explaining the cause of his concerns to Gunn; the second is of a crucial portion of the nightclub stand-up act itself, in which through metaphor and analogy, it becomes increasingly more clear that it is Arnold who is a mortal threat to his wife and not the other way around. His monologue which is "killing" the audience is thus transformed in the story from being merely comic to a confession of first degree murder.

Berman's performance defines what tour-de-force means and is one of the greatest (if not THE greatest) neglected acting job in the history of network television (he received no Emmy). It is also quite possibly the most personal, successfully concentrated expression by Edwards of his divided, comedic/depressive sensibility. So direct, so simple, but the final effect is enormous.

That this half-hour installment is not one of the legends in the annals of the golden age of television is one of the Industry's cruelest mysteries.

Rating for the Series: A generous 8

for this one sterling episode: a steely 10

Composite Score: 9
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ABC Stage 67: Noon Wine (1966)
Season 1, Episode 10
The third towering pillar of a stormy career
16 September 2011
There are three clinching proofs of Peckinpah's genius as dramatist and director, RIDE THE HIGH COUNTRY, THE WILD BUNCH and this made for television adaptation of Katherine Ann Porter's tragic novella (with her collaborating with the director on the teleplay). It is, arguably, the most emotionally convulsive short story (along with "Bartleby The Scrivener") ever written by an American and Peckinpah achieves in this TV version something akin to Faulkner's AS I LAY DYING as if directed by Bergman. The ending is unforgettably shattering. This was one of the entries of the unfortunately short-lived ABC omnibus series, 'Stage '67, that ran for exactly one year. This series also included the Sondheim-Anthony Perkins musical whose name escapes me at the moment but more importantly, an absolutely marvelous version of a John Le Carre story entitled DARE I WEEP, DARE I MOURN, starring Jill Bennett and, in the role of the protagonist, James Mason in a performance as cathartic as Jason Robards' is in NOON WINE. I refreshed my memory of both of these highpoints in the history of American television about fifteen years ago at the Museum of Television and Radio in New York City. I believe this is the only way one can see them today which is a dreadful fact in the face of their extraordinary merits. (The copy of NOON WINE was a personal one of Robards donated to the museum posthumously.)
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10/10
To TCM and most of all, 'Wild Bill': "Thanks pal. Thanks" . . .
12 June 2011
Warning: Spoilers
This is a beautiful movie. Its most celebrated scene is of two men in a tent, one a war correspondent, named Ernie Pyle, the other an army captain, called Walker. They are shown together commiserating about the men the latter one feels responsible for sending to their deaths. This is an idle moment, an intermission from the killing but not the squalor, composed of words, rain, mud and pregnant pauses between swigs of a shared bottle of grappa. Nothing "happens" except that the viewer is privy to a communion of souls and the spectacle of what seems like the two most believable actors (Burgess Meredith as Pyle, and Robert Mitchum as Lt. Capt. Bill Walker, respectively)to ever share screen space and time together in the same motion picture.

In his famous review of it, James Agee compared the packed emotionalism of GI JOE's final lyrical outburst with the elegiac verses of Whitman's Civil War poetry and while the great author of "Let Us Now Praise Famous Men" and "A Death In The Family" was wont to gush about certain pet favs of his (John Huston, the 'Silent Age' of Charles Chaplin, and a documentary approach to the cinema, in general, spring most immediately to mind) on this occasion, when composing the longest essay he ever devoted to a single picture, I believe Agee got it exactly right for of all the war films dealing directly with the miserable business of fighting and dying and soldiering on regardless, only THE DEER HUNTER comes remotely close to equalling its weary blend of stoical honor and boundless remorse in the face of such heartbreaking images of battle.

The anecdotal design of THE STORY OF G.I. JOE (the underrated, deceptively original script is by Leopald Atlas and Guy Endure) frustrates as standard narrative mechanism but coheres poetically as a whole, as an ode to the nobility of the human spirit. It ingeniously incorporates surprisingly choice ingredients of the period: the overcast quality of Robert Capa's combat photos haunt the cinematography and give this William Wellman film an expressive look (and grace) none of his others possess; the early scenes in the African desert and a hurried-up wedding between a WAAC and enlisted man have the flavor of a series of mordant Bill Maulden cartoons. Most obviously, there are the words of Pyle himself, especially the inspiring ones culled from "The Death of Captain Waskow," spoken by Meredith on the soundtrack that conclude the movie.

Wellman wraps it together with the utmost tact and unerring sensitivity (qualities not usually associated with him)- with a divine instinct that seems to derive from the beyond. This makes it the greatest of Memorial Day movies. In its stark juxtaposition of brutal inevitability (the men look out for each other like muddy boots dangling in the wind, ready to drop) and the recording of amazingly tender impulses under duress, G.I JOE is the most cathartic of fighting films. It wasn't until the Peckinpah westerns that anybody surpassed it.
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9/10
The French, they are a funny race
14 April 2011
Warning: Spoilers
Say what you want about this race of retrousee-nosed, cheese eating, wine swilling snobs, when it comes to the putting on of religious-themed movies, they know how to do sanctity. OF GODS AND MEN has affinities to A MAN FOR ALL SEASONS (in this instance, a prior of a French monastery in contemporary Algeria is being pressured by Islamic terrorists to leave the region) while also sharing a strange connection to Howard Hawks's THE THING (1951) and Ford's 7 WOMEN (1966) in the way it limns the contour of an indefinite hostile force outside the monastery gates. But what distinguishes this film from the famous Robert Bolt play about St. Thomas Moore is that the community leader (played with steely intensity by Lambert Wilson) is not necessarily the smartest or best man in the room. His conscience is conditioned by spiritual factors (and necessities) more humbling than they are flagrantly noble. Secondly, the monks do not circle the wagons against their impending destruction the way the Hawks and Ford films do. Here, the characters remain, existentially, open to the harrowing environment that defines their service to God and man. Director Xavior Beauvois' mise-en-scene draws on the classically austere examples of Dreyer, Bresson and Rossellini (the decision to rely on master shots, silence and incisive close-ups) to fashion a divine milieu; it's an extraordinarily lucid picture about spiritual matters. All the performers are exceptional. However, Michael Lonsdale (reminescent of Maurice Pialat's confessor in his great film, UNDER THE SUN OF Satan (1987)) gives a performance beyond praise as the Trappist doc who listens and tends to the local tribespeople. He - with the others - bestows upon the the despised masque of martyrdom a human face.

Rating: 9 out of 10. And if you want to take it higher go for it.
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Cluny Brown (1946)
9/10
"You know what I feel coming on? That Persian cat feeling. Meow, meow."
14 February 2011
Warning: Spoilers
Lubitsch's evolution as a director is the most delightful and surprising of Hollywood's old Guard giants. In a sense, he arrived on the scene from Germany ready-made; with little visual skill but a prodigious talent for gags which were transparently clever and loaded with innuendo but too rigorously rehearsed to be as funny as their reputation suggests. There's plenty of inventive bits of business in his 30s output to warrant the reputation for the "Lubitsch touch," but in review, the supreme brittleness of these pictures represents a spoon feeding arrangement between a maestro and an odd assortment of players (including Chevalier and Jeannette MacDonald) who seemed to be taking their marching orders on blind faith alone - rather than in thoughtful collaboration with the puppet master.

But then in 1940, the naughty knowingness of cynical bedroom farce is replaced by the comedy of quiet desperation of workers at their appointed stations in the sublime SHOP AROUND THE CORNER. A true sense of actor participation and a celebration of democratic spirit (in spite of the artificial Budapest setting) is projected with unforgettable humour and warmth by a perfect ensemble featuring Margaret Sullavan, Jimmy Stewart, the blessed Felix Bressart and the most precious Frank Morgan. Instead of merely mirroring what the master wants in shadow play, the performers, for the first time in a Lubitsch production, appear in full command of their instruments. And there is something else that undergoes a transformation in Lubitsch's art as well.

The screenwriter of THE SHOP AROUND THE CORNER, Samson Raphaelson, started with Lubitsch in the 30s adapting Continental stage comedies (into English) to the screen. SHOP was pivotal; still ostensibly set in Eastern Europe, it was as much about American manners as it was Old World sentiment. HEAVEN CAN WAIT (1943), starring Don Ameche, Gene Tierney and the invaluable, Charles Coburn, was explicitly a satire by Raphaelson and the director (lovingly administered) of U.S. sexual mores but before that, with TO BE OR NOT TO BE (1942), starring Jack Benny and Carole Lombard, allusions to the English classics (ie. Shakespeare)took precedent over German ones (eg. Molnar)

Ernst Lubitsch never mastered American popular culture (eg. the intricacies of baseball) to the same degree of expertise that his logical successor, Billy Wilder, did but, philosophically, his conversion to an Anglo-American outlook was more sincere and more surprisingly profound.

His most perfect film remains THE SHOP AROUND THE CORNER. He and Raphaelson accomplished something comparable - in terms of romantic sentiment and comic use of language - to the music of Mozart. But in his last completed film, CLUNY BROWN (1946), he finishes off the comedy of Anglo-American (and Victorian)manners by returning home to its cultural source, Merry Ole England. This lovely, easy-going satire about the propriety of British "plumbing" is so gentle and deft in its ridicule that it is as much a salute to the country's eccentricity as it is a swipe at its silly stuffiness. Working with another great screenwriter, this time it is the more flagrantly absurdist,poetically digressive, Samuel Hoffenstein (LOVE ME TONIGHT (1932), LAURA (1944) ETC.), Cluny Brown is beyond obvious "touches" and is instead a steady succession of impeccable grace notes so clean and pellucidly clear as to rival the perfection of Bunuel's THE DISCREET CHARM OF THE BOURGEOSIE (1972). Charles Boyer, as Belinski, is not just a quintessentialized version of Boyer's familiar charm and usual persuasiveness; he is a stand-in for Lubitsch himself. When he tells Cluny at the train station to, "Get in," he is the director play-acting the most romantically momentous scene of his career. After "removing the strain of the drain," the first time, Jennifer Jones, as Cluny Brown, feels, with a revived intensity, "that Persian cat feeling coming on. Meow, meow." We don't need to understand (as we once did with Lubitsch) the meaning of the innuendo for "pipes" when we have before us the sexual soul of this divine creature served up to us, hilariously, on a silver tray.

Hawks had the same comedic gift of exposing the personalities of his actors in the most gloriously charming light.

Lubitsch does the same in CLUNY BROWN and the end result brings tears of gratitude to the viewer's eyes.

Rating: 9 1/2 out of 10. (the missing .5% adds to the charm)
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8/10
Growing Obsession
25 January 2011
Warning: Spoilers
Since its unceremonious critical reception in 1967, this movie has been on the rise in cult interest, but still relegated to "guilty pleasure," "good-bad movie" status by mainstream minds. (It's ranked lower than that in some quarters but this tiny cadre is dwindling and becoming increasingly irrelevant.)

Few would disagree, however, that, on its own terms, REFLECTIONS provides for compulsive viewing.

I continue to return to it over and over again, and I know that my obsessiveness, my addictive fascination with the spell it consistently casts is not based on the kinky sensationalism of the material because the key to the picture's uniqueness is that the outré elements are PLAYED DOWN; treated like regularly irregular movements of a clock making its appointed rounds. Only twice does Huston's direction stumble: oversupplying Brando's ride on the horse, Firebird, with too much music and subjective camera angles and, at the coda, where he couldn't resist pulling lightening and thunder from out of Hollywood's old Gothic studio closet.

Otherwise, the ensemble and aura sustained throughout this strangely underrated Carson McCullers story are theatrically mesmerizing. The Surreal, the cinema and the Gothic share natural affinities; letting them come together and ignite doesn't take much effort as long as the actors pick up on the first cords scored at the beginning, and the director's nerve holds firm to the end.

Still not a masterpiece but every time I take another look, it creeps closer to that artistic benchmark.

Rating: 8.5 and climbing
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Pulp (1972)
7/10
I like it better than GET CARTER and here is why
1 January 2011
Mike Hodges' GET CARTER (1971) is, supposedly, a realistic gangster flick about a hit man, played by Michael Caine, who murders without demur and, indiscriminately, screws every bird in sight; yet, wells up at the thought that - is it his niece? - has been snatched up by a porno-movie ring. He systematically knocks off mob kingpins and we are invited to watch him do it - with cold-blooded relish.

PULP is gangster related too, but pure Lewis Carroll in narrative plausibility; nevertheless, Caine's Mickey King is amusingly credible in the manner in which he drinks in the dream world that happens to him.

PULP pulls off something that few films (including SUNSET BLVD., with the marvelous William Holden) are able to do. It makes an author its central character and you believe, from start to finish, that he is, in fact, a man of curiosity and invention, who makes his living by the employment of words.

Among Hodges' other films, CROUPIER (1998) is closer to PULP than GET CARTER is because its protagonist's literary pretensions resemble King's habit of describing a shady milieu which operates in moral twilight. Both pictures suffer from direction too tightly melded to intriguing fictional conceits. However, the phlegmatic understatement of Caine's voice-over commentary (written by Hodges) is maintained impressively, the Malta locations and surprising russet colors - not to mention the freak-show supporting cast of Mickey Rooney, Lionel Stander, Lizabeth Scott, Dennis Price, Nadia Cassini's mile-long legs and, Bogart look-a-like, Robert Sacchi make it a must for connoisseurs of the truly offbeat.

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7/10
Burton's Best
27 December 2010
I see the IMDb viewer rating for VIRGINIA WOOLF is over 8. I think this a tad high. All of these marathon-talk fest theatrical tour-de-forces have a built-in implausibility factor working against them. The more the characters drink throughout the night, the wittier and more ingeniously cutthroat their remarks and power-play games become (real life doesn't work like this). Plus, in this instance, in order to make the play "cinematic," Mike Nichols' direction (typical for him)is too "cute" by half and the performances, with one sterling exception, are overrated. Taylor's stab at Martha is bravely, ballsy enough, but she's too limited, vocally, to give the part variety. Dennis is ridiculously mannered as the mousy wife and George Segal, as Nick, is, well, George Segal. But the one aspect that sets this film apart from all of Nichols' other pictures and gives it a kernel of authenticity is Richard Burton's scintillating dramatic turn as the "ineffectual" (ineffectual, my foot!) professor of the English department and husband of Martha, George. This is one of those hallowed instances in the cinema where the role fits the soul of the actor to such a T that you feel you're being granted access into the inner sanctum of what prompts his very being into action. EVEN BEFORE HE OPENS HIS MOUTH.

For my money, the last three great acting jobs of the classic Hollywood period were: Bill Holden in THE WILD BUNCH (1969), Brando in REFLECTIONS IN A GOLDEN EYE ('67) and Burton in this (1966). Pike Bishop granted Holden an authority he had never showed before; Major Pemberton afforded Brando's imagination to soar in a tightly enclosed, dream cast atmosphere, and George allowed Burton to dive beneath the surface mystique of his own voice to reveal its dramatic impetus. "The only thing in life is language," the actor once confessed to an interviewer. "Not love. Language. Not anything else."

The quote could have come out of the mouth of Albee's bitter, self-loathing protagonist but was said by the "singer" himself in a marvelous, off-guarded moment. It is part and parcel of this peerless personification of words on paper into something approximating flesh and blood life.

Rating guide: 6 for the picture

10 for Burton Composite for Film: 7.5

P.S. TCM showed the movie twice already in the past two weeks. Is VIRGINIA WOOLF in line to replace IT'S A WONDERFUL LIFE as the nation's Yuletide, holiday season event?
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5/10
Into the Drink
6 November 2010
Of all the directors who earned names for themselves in the last century, Joe Losey took disagreeable pretentiousness to levels that made root canal (no, water boarding) look preferable in comparison. Even those closest to him have confessed not to know - short of a monstrous ego - what made him tick. My take is that all the hugger-bugger and obscure pooh-faced pretentiousness was covering over a fundamentally gay outlook (but a MORBIDLY gay outlook) that he believed needed to be wrapped in layers and layers of ornate obfuscation to pass muster as meaningful art.

If you think about it, a preponderance of Losey deals with characters who carry dark secrets around with them until an inevitable implosion occurs. The two best are, THE PROWLER (1951), and, surprisingly, MR.KLEIN(1976), with Alain Delon - coming near the end of Losey's run. In these two films, the secrets, the dual identities, are clear enough so that the patented menace and stealthy suggestiveness provide a tone of added interest to the melodramatic proceedings. The converse of this brooding portentousness is MODESTY BLAISE (1966), which, contrary to the world,I believe to be the TRUE Losey, the scared, pretentious man-child finally coming out of the closet - full bore - and making violent sport of secrets and double agents, using the full panoply bag of tricks to express his discontent in the form of liberating high (very high) camp. (Bogarde(as alter-ego) was the director in a refreshingly comic, self-mocking mode.)

But the masterful farce atmosphere was a one-term holiday. In retrospect, his greatest critical success, THE SERVANT (1963), made him think that a load of unresolved bad conscience could lure art-house patrons to a life time of devotion to his curious, cork-screw angst. Pinter granted him this. But SECRET CEREMONY (1968) is Pinter without Pinter, closer to trash can Edward Albee, (why did Losey never direct Albee? The two seemed to be made for each other.) This Liz Taylor-Mia Farrow chamber pot play is so bad that even the most dedicated Losey adherents need be restrained from jumping the aisles.

NOTE OF PERSONAL PRIVILEGE: Later on in life, I met John Farrow, Jr.. He told me that his one responsibility on the set of the film, SECRET CEREMONY, was keeping the badly bearded Robert Mitchum from disappearing off the premises into one of the thousand and two pubs existing in London at the time.

One would BUY the man his own bar to hear from the horse's mouth candid commentary on the shooting of SECRET CEREMONY.

Rating: Below a 6 doesn't make the cut in my books. I give it a 5 but really - rating wise - no rating for this sad sack picture is warranted: minus 5.

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7/10
eating some critical crow
30 September 2010
The movies (the old movies, that is) are a wondrous thing. You can be convinced of a fixed opinion about a film and then, poof! just like that, your mind is suddenly changed. This happened to me the other night when re-visiting Jean Renoir's 1945 THE SOUTHERNER on Turner Classics Movies. Truthfully, I never liked this highly acclaimed picture and have always held that Renoir's enforced exile to Hollywood after his greatest work, LA REGLE DU JEU, flopped in France in 1939, was, on balance, a disaster; now after seeing THE SOUTHERNER again I think I might have been over these many years a tad too harsh.

At the very least, THE SOUTHERNER need be commended for what it is not. It is not THE GRAPES OF WRATH. Beulah Bondi, God preserve us, is not Jane Darwell (As a matter of fact, her cussedly grandmother is a glorious antidote to Darwell's revered stereotype.) Zachary Scott is, surprisingly, more credibly human than and (predictably) less saintly than Hank Fonda. Renoir's mise-en-scene looks like John Ford's in its simplicity but is without Pappy's characteristically annoying cliché visual embellishments. An added plus is Betty Field's beauty as Scott's resilient wife.

THE SOUTHERNER is a significant film even if it isn't a great or important one for it might be with this independently produced picture by one of the notorious Hakim brothers that Renoir's interests shifted almost entirely away from character and psychology and toward a more exclusive focus on the effects of environment on human perspective and on the way time shapes the soul through the change of seasons. This philosophical take was expanded to include the acceptance of death when he went to India six years later to film Rumer Godden's autobiographical novel, THE RIVER. Thus, the shift to something religious and quasi- Eastern in outlook probably first took effect for keeps in Renoir's work with THE SOUTHERNER.

I'll always prefer the more dramatically eventful, cosmopolitan Renoir of France and the thirties over the more innocent, meditative vagabond that came afterward but I am now willing to admit that the great challenge of his work as a whole is that he is never more sophisticated than when he is being most simple and never more simple than when he is at his most sophisticated.

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The Chase (1946)
8/10
It is, simply, the most interesting movie in the world . . .
27 September 2010
Warning: Spoilers
For those in the need to know -

FILM NOIR is not plot specific. It is not a reality, it is an atmosphere, a mood contingent on two key attitudes. None of this can be adequately understood without comparative examples. Ulmer's DETOUR (1946) is classic noir; at one time this was the ultimate "maudit" masterpiece, however, it is now a title protected by the Library of Congress. Thus, it has lost a portion of disreputable lustre essential to a genre that wears its lousiness with pride. Arthur D. Ripley's THE CHASE has this quality to such an extravagant degree that, believe or not, chances of it ever being included in the National Registry are slim and none.

Adapted from Cornell Woolrich by the reliably untrustworthy Philip Yordan (a man who, on occasion, "ghosted" his own work), he, along with Ripley and cameraman, Franz Planer, create a midnight milieu of such troubling uncertainty that the combined talents of Bunuel, Borges and David Lynch, with all their superior intelligence and skill, could not hope to approximate it.

The other key attitude determining film noir is toward women. The movie, CAUGHT (1949), by the great Max Ophuls and photographed in gorgeously gloomy b/w by Lee Garmes has a character played in it by Robert Ryan (at his most horrific). He is clearly impersonating a demonic version of Howard Hughes, a man attempting to keep his young beautiful wife played by Barbara Bel Geddes under lock and key. CAUGHT has film noir elements but is not noir because the story is told largely from the woman's vantage point. In authentic noir, women are totally objectified as either femme fatales or caged angels in gilded cages, strict personifications of male dread or fervent desire.

Michele Morgan falls into the second category in THE CHASE. Steve Cochran, who plays her well-heeled gangster husband, Eddie Roman, is probably based on Howard Hughes too but because THE CHASE IS film noir at its rattiest, he dominates the proceedings far more thoroughly than the better actor of the two, Ryan does in CAUGHT.

THE CHASE contains a notorious knife-throwing dream sequence in Havana, shot in almost pitch darkness by Planer, that is pure blotto. But is it possible that the dreamer of the dream himself, "Love That Bob"'s, Robert Cummings is blotto too? Who knows in a movie as seriously deranged as this one? Perhaps Cochran's megalomaniacal Roman (who controls the speed of the film from the backseat of his car) WILLS Cummings' Chuck Scott into being in order to vicariously act out the personal "fear is a wish" fantasy of rescuing his bride from the clutches of his own overtly cruel nature? Scott is a MALE fantasy, as much as Robert Mitchum, in real (not reel) life was, for Hughes, a he-man projection of making happy all the beautiful women Hughes unsuccessfully bedded and sought to control.

You see nothing really exists in THE CHASE. Only Peter Lorre's attitude as the henchman, Gino, MIGHT exist. He doesn't really die in the film's climactic crash because he never actually lived in the first place.Only his spirit lives, for Lorre embodied the spirit of noir at the very beginning in M (produced by the same man, Nebenzal, who spawned THE CHASE) and, in the context of wet dreams as sinister and romantically sleazy as this one, bears witness to FILM NOIR's one abiding truth - that Satan never sleeps.

Grades. Execution: 6

Dream Quotient: 10

Bonus Points: Michel Michelet's abominably marvelous film score:.5

Grand composite rating: 8.5

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6/10
What would Dr. Phil think?
27 September 2010
Warning: Spoilers
Undeniably amusing Gothic farrago by Williams (with Vidal) that has none of the artistry or comic seriousness of BABY DOLL but in the way it lectures moralistically against its most ardent sentiments, an ingenious corrupt entertainment nonetheless. Gist of the mysterious back-story is that a decadent homosexual poet manque called (what else?) Sebastian, ends up, ironically, like Christ, being consumed, as host, by his own congregation. Ostensible moral is: Don't get caught playing Magdalen to this type of fella because you're likely to have holes bored into your brain to protect the naive world from the scandal of it all. Of course, the play is actually venerating what it appears to be hysterically warning against. Almost deserves to get an honest "guilty pleasure" recommendation but Mankiewicz's direction is too vulgar by half (especially in the snake pit scenes at the hospital site and the flashback of the cacophonous cannibal party at the end.)

Montgomery Clift looks severely ill-disposed as the terminally dim-witted Dr. Cuckoowitz (er, that's Cukrowicz) but Hepburn's skillful dragon lady turn as Aunt Vi and Taylor's pulchritude at its then luscious peak sustain one's low-grade fever interest until the finish.

Grade - My usual cop-out rating of 6.5

* Williams' plays were never really very well served by their directors in screen translation - from the best (Kazan with BABY DOLL in 1956) to the worst (LAST OF THE MOBILE HOT SHOTS by Lumet in 1970, from the most critically acclaimed - A STREETCAR NAMED DESIRE in 1951 (Kazan again) to the most brutally drubbed (Losey and BOOM in 1968) Only Lumet's low-key handling of ORPHEUS DESCENDING (THE FUGITIVE KIND (1959)) makes the material seem more interesting than it is but even that surprisingly intelligent production with good performances by Brando, Magnani and Victor Jory can't redeem the squawkish melodramatic absurdity of the playwright's original ending.
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Baby Doll (1956)
7/10
"Eat your greens ,big boy."
18 September 2010
BABY DOLL is not a popular choice but in my opinion it is the best thing Tennessee Wiliams ever wrote. It's his loosest successful dramatization; his hair is down, yet it is the most symbolically lucid of his parables conveying the tragic predicament of the New South. If STREETCAR NAMED DESIRE's subtext was Stanley Kowalski raping the former genteel order in the form of Blance Dubois, here the sexual conceit is wittier and the question of where it is ultimately headed far more ambiguous. Film has a surprising resemblance to Bunuel's VIRIDIANA, but Williams' despairing anatomy lesson is less withholding than the proud Spanaird's; it's also funnier.

Kazan's direction is typically loud and unsubtle (loudness for Kazan always equaled vitality), still, the approach in this rare instance is less pat than usual primarily because, though what Malden and Wallach do is pretty much expected, Carroll Baker's performance is a stunner - what "the Method" always preaches but seldom delivers: a fresh, consistently spontaneous response to the dramatic shifts in the story. Nice to see 'Gadge' not smothering everything with his oppressively obvious personality; instead, playing things out, actually curious where at least one of his characters might take him.

Small-scale; far from perfect (in fact, large chunks of it play like the Carol Burnett-Vicki Lawrence "Mama's Family Show", but also purposefully shocking, outrageous and surprisingly good.

Rating: 7.5

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7/10
no Jerry you're wrong, Newman deserves his turn!
16 September 2010
the verdict on this picture seems to be that it's a fizzle because of Janssen's performance as Rothstein, the most interior portrayal of an organized crime figure this side of John Garfield in Abe Polonsky's magnificent FORCE OF EVIL. Well, Janssen's no Garfield and KING OF THE ROARING TWENTIES is no FORCE OF EVIL, but this Allied Artist's spin-off of the popular "Untouchables" series with Robert Stack deserves a few more props from the peeps at the IMDb website than it has already gotten. It's not quite as droll as Boetticher's very similar looking RISE AND FALL OF LEGS DIAMOND (which came out at about the same time) but the director, Joseph M Newman, is an underrated dude who, (like Joseph H. Lewis), is long overdue for cultish discovery. The scene in this picture where Mickey Rooney pleads to his childhood buddy, Rothstein, for his life is proof alone of how good he was with actors. Newman worked extensively in television, especially on the ALFRED HITCHCOCK PRESENTS series. One episode in particular, titled SEE THE MONKEY DANCE starring Efrem Zimbalist and Roddy McDowell is a marvelous example of what can be done within the imperatives of a weekly commercial format. His work deserves a little more recognition than it's been given thus far.
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7/10
The singer, not the song
6 September 2010
Lola Albriight had a way about her. Physically, she wasn't unlike the two other most intriguing second-string sex symbols of the period, Angie Dickinson and Sheree North. But what set Albright apart from all the rest was her humor. Humor in a woman is rarely considered as seductive a quality as it is in a man, with L.A., however, it happened to be the case. And what made her (and it) so truly special was that as an actress she made the audience see that it was a defense mechanism for her character as well - a protection against her deepest, darkest emotions.

This is what made her the most smoking hot of Hollywood's post-WW II actresses. And the most criminally under-utilized. And underrated.

Rating: The Movie gets a 6

In her best role: L.A.'s contribution is a 10 for all time.

Composite: 7.5

Lola, if you're out there, I hope you're listening.
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6/10
the saddest story
27 August 2010
Warning: Spoilers
To go down in history as a "period piece" is not the career goal of a director or an actor (or anybody else for that matter), but sometimes, as a kind of (the French call it a "pis aller"), it yields a poignant reward. THE DAYS OF WINE AND ROSES came out about a year before the murder of President John F. Kennedy and was there any filmmaker more keyed into the ethos of "Camelot" than Blake Edwards - or more adversely affected by its devastating fall-out? THE DAYS OF WINE AND ROSES stars the lovely Lee Remick (beloved by everyone who knew her and who was tragically cut down at age 55) and, of course, features Jack Lemmoon in his bravest performance as a decent but spiritually shallow p.r. man who hooks himself and his beautiful bride on the booze, destroys her life and nearly wrecks his own.

Lemmon was never so affecting again, or as successful at combining his character's desire to please with the self-loathing that bubbles up whenever that need is neurotically imposed.

But WINE AND ROSES fell short of an artistic breakthrough for Edwards and soon afterwards came the tragic end of Camelot.

In retrospect, it was too brittle to last (Edwards's original vision that is): the vinyl, black and white look (going back to the PETER GUNN days), the lovely, sticky, but not too sticky Mancini melody(ies), the delusionally sophisticated patter between handsome men and women (flirty but respectful), the aspirational materialistic chic of it all.

We took it for granted. We were encouraged to feel confident and scoff at our quality of life. We were feeling pretty good about ourselves as a people, as a nation. But now it is gone the days of wine and roses, and some of us, who are in our 50s, who watch it today can't help but mourn the fact that those fragile, easy to feel superior to, days are no more.

Rating as a movie: 6.5

as period piece artifact: priceless
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Reds (1981)
7/10
seeing REDS
11 August 2010
Warning: Spoilers
How does one rate epic marathons of this ilk? If you grade them straight up, no more than a 6.5 because the love story gets in the way of the history lesson and the obligation of all that history invariably scuddles the dramatic intent of the love story. However, in comparison to a turkey of the same stripe, DR. ZHIVAGO, REDS looks occasionally like a world-beater, with some real moxy and teeth, especially whenever Jack Nicholson as Eugene O'Neill shows up to shed a sharp, baleful light on the fairly impossible marriage between Jack Reed and Louise Bryant- which is the ostensible "raison d'etre" of the movie.

Beatty deserves a portion of respect bringing home a movie that is probably in large measure the picture he envisioned in the first place. But ultimately, considering such controversial subject matter, the movie is, surprisingly, a pretty tame affair. Beatty, like most Method actors, loves (loved) to play the wronged, overly idealistic, noble sufferer. Also, the ultra-committed feminist. Frankly, it's always been a bit of a dodge, a womanizer's pose - and don't you know it. Beatty completists can point to THE ROMAN SPRING OF MRS. STONE and ALL FALL DOWN as notable exceptions, but for the most part, starting with SPLENDOR IN THE GRASS, to LILITH, later on, THE PARALAX VIEW and of course, his own productions: BONNIE AND CLYDE, SHAMPOO and REDS, it was always the same story. (Even when he innocently punches a door in understandable anger, we are not spared the long reaction shot of him in bed writhing from the cruel indignity of that dang, iliberal, unfeeling door. Only in McCABE AND MRS. MILLER, does a strong director intervene to insist on a different, contrasting tone to take hold at the end of the proceedings. Altman was right to have Julie Christie's tough doxy oblivious in her opium haze as Warren dutifully did his dying act in all that obligingly, lovely photo-processed snow. (REDS makes up for the coldness of McCABE's finale by having Diane Keaton's Bryant kneeling devotedly at Beatty/Reed's bedside for the final shot.

Oh, by the way, Warren still hates McCABE for a host of sundry, and rather petty reasons.

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Compulsion (1959)
6/10
All's well that ends Welles
29 July 2010
Warning: Spoilers
Isn't it nice to discover what second-rate (or is it third rate?) actors have to say about their betters? According to Richard Anderson - and I believe this was right after Welles had just finished directing the masterpiece, TOUCH OF EVIL and some years before his last great film, CHIMES AT MIDNIGHT), Anderson said Orson Welles appeared on the set to be a "burnt out case," clearly "passed it." Forget about whether or not he gives an accurate rendering of the Clarence Darrow role (called Jonothan Wilk in the Meyer Levin screenplay), his glorified cameo certainly provides COMPULSION, with its only spark of true wit or auspiciousness. He also, for good or for ill, makes the defense attorney role exclusively his own. It seems that the part is all Welles but, paradoxically, Welles doing a fascinating version of the great theologian-author G.K. Chesterton in the context of the famous agnostic trial attorney, Darrow. Spectacles figure prominently in this telling of the story - the script's best dramatic plot gimmick. They evoke not only one of the most famous personal trademarks of the creator of the amateur detective, Father Brown, but they are also reminiscent of the "owl eye" specs which haunt the dream landscape of Fitzgerald's Jazz Age novel, THE GREAT GATSBY, the glasses of the mythical Dr. T J. Eckleburg, the entity who gazes down upon East and West Egg Harbor and sees all.

I assume Levin knew of Leopold's Catholic conversion in prison. This explains the reason for the ironic, theological exchange between Welles and Dean Stockwell in the last scene. (In real life, Leopold tried to put a stop to the making of the film believing it to be an invasion of privacy. He was paroled from prison shortly before the movie went into production.)

It is interesting to note that the the screenplay misrepresents Darrow's original argument against capital punishment. When he pleaded for mercy for his clients upon the court, his basic alibi was that it wasn't money that corrupted these teenage boys' morals but their innocently literal interpretation of Nietzsche which was recommended reading in the philosophy department at the University of Chicago. He sort of made the OPPOSITE point about "freedom of thought" one year later during the famous Scopes "monkey" trial in 1925.

Final Scorecard: Welles 3, Levin 2, Fleisher 1, Anderson .5 =ing a total of 6.5

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The Shootist (1976)
6/10
With all the warmth of a notice from the undertaker
29 July 2010
Warning: Spoilers
what constitutes a Don Siegel movie? When good, mostly misanthropic mayhem executed with maximum no-fuss efficiency and graphic force. The gamut runs from the sci-fi hysteria of the original, INVASION OF THE BODY SNATCHERS, to the kinkily erotic, hot-house cat and mouse of THE BEGUILED (Siegel and Eastwood's most atypical picture) and of course, the shocking vigilante classic, DIRTY HARRY. All display the director's editing prowess. MADIGAN is the one Siegel film for my money with a modicum of heart and it climaxes with his most moving action sequence. His montage technique does right by the Duke at the end of THE SHOOTIST as well, but there's a big difference between the outsider anguish of Richard Widmark's hard luck cop and the challenge to do justice to an American icon in the person of John Wayne. MADIGAN is carved with an edge to it, THE SHOOTIST feels like it's painted by the numbers. The construction is plainly theatrical with one "two-hander" scene following upon the other with deliberate metronomc precision. The story covers the last week or so in the life of a gunman, J.B. Books, who, in order to avoid the agony of dying from cancer, sets up a gun battle against three formidable enemies that will either crown his legend or end his life - or hopefully, do both. There's no doubt about THE SHOOTIST having about it the aura of a death watch relating directly to the actor's actual state of health. But Siegel takes too easy advantage of this.

The best episode in the movie is where Wayne prevails upon the priggish widow played by Betty Bacall to step out with him for a Sunday buggy ride on a brisk "fall spring" afternoon. What's touching here is that the scene is not only revealing of Books' character, but it betrays the essence of Wayne the man's nature as well; for contrary to popular misconception, his persona was not in the mold of the Gary Cooper strong silent type. Wayne, the American movie myth was, in fact, a talker, a sardonic, compelling amusing talker representing a unique compound of personal stoicism and a compulsive need for the company of others. This is the key element that distinguishes him from other tough guys. He NEEDED us as much as we needed him. And he inveighed upon us to join him. Bacall is the audience's stand-in in this particular scene. The direction is unobjectionable except when one imagines what Sam Peckinpah would have done with it. With Wayne, or, if not him, with, say, Brian Keith.

Wayne was a strong charismatic character but (like all of us), he had his insecurities too. As he got older, he got mellower in some ways, but he wanted to persuade, cajole, lay down the law and get people to take everyone of his on the set suggestions seriously. During RIO LOBO, Howard Hawks, the master psychologist, let him go, making him think he was running the show more than he actually was. Somehow, I don't think on the set of THE SHOOTIST, Siegel was quite so shrewd or so gracefully accommodating. The movie is a proper, respectful enough tribute to a towering Hollywood monument, but the coolness I felt on watching it again last night cannot be explained entirely from the air-conditioning.

My grade 6.5

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7/10
Only Cromwell remains on top
27 July 2010
Warning: Spoilers
Just watched this movie again last night. Thirteen yrs ago this picture received - across the board - the best set of reviews of ANY movie ever released in the history of Warner Brothers.

Today, it doesn't deserve that kind of hype. The list of reservations runs remarkably deep in hindsight. The script feels rushed and underdeveloped at key plot points (What does it represent, three novels boiled into one screenplay?) The romantic (triangle) subplot comprised of Russell Crowe, Kim Bassinger and Guy Pearce is grotesquely handled (compare it to the languorous sparring of Mel Gibson, Michelle Pfeiffer and Kurt Russell in the underrated "guilty pleasure," TEQUILA SUNRISE) Bassinger's performance is arguably the lamest one to ever be awarded a supporting Oscar. The love scenes between her and Crowe are written in the form of a fervent adolescent's sincerest wet dream. Psychological explanations are purest pulp. The mise-en-scene, which I thought was a tad overrated even at the time, now looks to be exclusively the work of the production research department. Visually, its actually pretty flat, playing like a solid cable series with some key episodes missing. Yet having said that much, L.A. CONFIDENTIAL benefits mightily from having a spectacular, cunningly sinister villain in James Cromwell. He is as good as one's memory of him. The climax of the picture, where his wickedness appears well-nigh omnipotent (Noah Cross with a badge)and, in classic melodramatic fashion, one fears for the lives of the two righteous detectives who are out to crack the case - yes, this last section still holds up and delivers the goods.

So in retrospect, I remain charitable and credit it a 7 out of 10 because so few melodramas have heart these days and this far-fetched conspiracy tale does reflect the convictions of its author, James Ellroy - even if what those convictions add up to is less than meets the eye.

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7/10
Axelrod got there first
26 July 2010
Warning: Spoilers
Making satires about Southern California ethos is like launching a beach ball into the Pacific, or better yet, tripping Michael Dunn. This has always been true. Also true is the Latin saying, "Degustibus non disputatum est" which is to say that some of the most fiendishly aggressive egs. of California comedy, THE DAY OF THE LOCUST, THE LOVED ONE (not the book which is comic genius but definitely the wretched movie) and THE LONG GOODBYE (Altman's overrated film is an intentional parody of Chandler) are not funny at all, whereas the old Frank Gilroy-Gene Barry TV show, BURKE'S LAW, James Garner's classic P.I. program, THE ROCKFORD FILES and this wild George Axelrod cult item are. There's no accounting for what some of us find (or do not find) laugh-worthy, but to expand upon the insightful comments already made regarding the picture's deliberately intrusive style - beginning with opening credits of crew shooting scenes that turn up later, visible boom mikes, and subliminal flash cuts of Tuesday Weld's eventual fate as Hollywood starlet - there is something affectionately complicitous about these choices. They provide the film with the degree of innocent unpredictability and silliness to protect it from the charge of pretentiousness. The same goes for the infectiously inane, repetitive theme song. (It's only with the final speech - similar to the one delivered by Sinatra which concludes THE MANCHURIAN CANDIDATE - that Axelrod turns pooh-faced on his audience.)

It's tone is deadly and not serious at the same-time, a paradox which fits the depraved atmosphere aptly. Everything that transpires in LORD LOVE A DUCK is substitute behavior for making whoopee, whether it be eating, drinking, dancing, driving, attempting murder, talking spiritualistic rot and/or simply "sampling" sweaters.

All Hollywood self-send-ups have odd-ball casts. But the ensemble of McDowell, Weld, Albright, Korman, West, Showalter and Ruth Gordon et. al. is the wackiest still on record because they're all gifted second-echelon performers who, quite plausibly, might have been touchy neighbors in real life at the time the movie was being made. They possess an incongruously intimate chemistry in this zany environment.

One other point of interest. Only two yrs. later, the adorable Miss Weld was to play a toxic destroyer again, this time in a movie written by Lorenzo Semple called PRETTY POISON. In it, she plays opposite Tony Perkins; the rapport between them is a little different, but Perkins, like McDowell, falls in love with her too. The result is once again devastating - as a matter of fact for the Perkins character it is far worse. PRETTY POISON is a darker, subtler, more compact, easier to defend picture than the Dobie Gillis on acid antics of LORD LOVE A DUCK, but in terms of knowing how to make best use of Tuesday, Axelrod got there first.

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