Verdi's opera, performed topless! Aida, a slave girl in Egypt, and Radames, the victorious leader of the Egyptian army, fall in love. However, Aida is the captive Ethiopian King's daughter.Verdi's opera, performed topless! Aida, a slave girl in Egypt, and Radames, the victorious leader of the Egyptian army, fall in love. However, Aida is the captive Ethiopian King's daughter.Verdi's opera, performed topless! Aida, a slave girl in Egypt, and Radames, the victorious leader of the Egyptian army, fall in love. However, Aida is the captive Ethiopian King's daughter.
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What would Verdi have said?
The Swedish Director Claes Fellborn has been responsible for two remarkably fine film versions of Grand Opera; Carmen in 1983 and Aida in 1987. These are sung in Italian with English subtitles, and both are hard to find today but provide very worth while viewing for anyone lucky enough to have the chance of seeing them. The few reviews of Carmen on this database are very enthusiastic, those for Aida are much more dubious. Whilst the quality of the music and singing are recognised, considerable doubts are expressed about the costuming which shows Aida topless. Some reviews even suggest this is a gimmick designed to increase the audience by combining the appeal of opera with that of burlesque. ("Skin flick meets Grand Opera", etc.). I have just noted that this version of Aida is scheduled for broadcasting on Bravo TV again nest week, and am sending you these comments to encourage anyone who is interested to watch this TV transmission of a very fine film that is not often shown today...
All visual entertainment is based on certain conventions accepted by the audience. Watching puppet theatre we must be prepared to accept the puppets as real characters with whom we can associate. In live theatre we accept both painted sets as reality, and limitations on what can really be portrayed. The cinema is the art form in which such limitations are minimised. A play based on the last voyage of the Titanic would be limited to scenes showing staterooms, restaurants and cabins; with perhaps glimpses of the sea and icebergs through portholes. It might end with the sinking of the ship and the drowning of the principal characters - this would be done by showing them waiting in their cabin until the lights failed, there was a great roar of water, and crashing sounds indicated the furniture and fittings being thrown around. Compare this with the very expensive to stage but very dramatic sequences of the ship sinking in the film "Titanic". We watch a movie and it is so realistic that we can easily believe we are watching real events, even when the film dates from a long past period. Maintaining the reality of this illusion is a vital part of film making. Films like "The Wizard of Oz " or many sci-fi dramas are pure fantasy, but efforts are still made to maintain the same illusion. The same with musicals - people normally board trolley cars without bursting into song but the mood of a musical must be such that we are prepared to suspend disbelief when it happens. This is easier with most popular musicals which are predominantly happy stories than with grand opera. Bursting into song en route to execution or when dying of consumption and fighting for every breath seems intrinsically more unlikely, and this is probably why the appeal of opera is much more limited. Those who stage or film it have to struggle at every turn to make it seem more credible to the audience. Many people say Aida is the pinnacle of Italian tragic opera. But the story dates almost from pre-history and is in fact probably legendary. The ongoing wars between Egypt and Ethiopia extended over a long period but were never historically documented. Our knowledge of life during that period comes more from archaeological relics than from historical records. A visit to a museum, or a look at any book on historical costumes, shows us that at this period slaves wore virtually nothing and everyday people wore very little. The climate was ideal, clothing was not needed for warmth or (except in the case of the army) personal protection. Jewellery was used for adornment and rank or status was not indicated by the richness of robes but by the height of the headgear worn - nobody ever dared wear anything as high as that of the Pharoh. Most people today learn this at school and the reality of the illusion created by performances of Aida is greatly reduced by the use of modern dress - whether western or oriental. Claes Fellborn decided to avoid this trap by costuming his cast in a minimalistic approximation to what was probably worn at the actual period of the story. Some modern viewers have been offended by this. They are fully entitled to their views and will presumably not watch his film, but the rest of us should be able to do so without wanting to indulge in the sort of snide comments to be found in some reviews of Aida on this database.
As to concerns about what Verdi himself would have thought, we must remember that he wrote his operas at a time when their audience was primarily the Royal families and nobles of Europe. He clearly loved the art form and I believe if he had been born in this more democratic age he would have welcomed the increasing interest in opera shown by many ordinary people today. We will never know this - had he been brought up in a different period his character would not have been the same. What we do know is that after he achieved success he became increasingly autocratic and wanted to control every detail of the presentation of his works. Reducing the presentation of a Shakespearean play or a grand opera to the time scale of a modern movie forces the director concerned to take many liberties. Verdi would be unlikely to have approved in detail of the work of Fellborn or any other film director. However he was always very anxious to ensure that his works were only presented in the largest and best equipped opera houses where the spectacles he incorporated in his librettos could be shown to best advantage - I believe that he would have welcomed film versions of his operas where the spectacles are much more impressive than they could be in even the largest opera houses.
All visual entertainment is based on certain conventions accepted by the audience. Watching puppet theatre we must be prepared to accept the puppets as real characters with whom we can associate. In live theatre we accept both painted sets as reality, and limitations on what can really be portrayed. The cinema is the art form in which such limitations are minimised. A play based on the last voyage of the Titanic would be limited to scenes showing staterooms, restaurants and cabins; with perhaps glimpses of the sea and icebergs through portholes. It might end with the sinking of the ship and the drowning of the principal characters - this would be done by showing them waiting in their cabin until the lights failed, there was a great roar of water, and crashing sounds indicated the furniture and fittings being thrown around. Compare this with the very expensive to stage but very dramatic sequences of the ship sinking in the film "Titanic". We watch a movie and it is so realistic that we can easily believe we are watching real events, even when the film dates from a long past period. Maintaining the reality of this illusion is a vital part of film making. Films like "The Wizard of Oz " or many sci-fi dramas are pure fantasy, but efforts are still made to maintain the same illusion. The same with musicals - people normally board trolley cars without bursting into song but the mood of a musical must be such that we are prepared to suspend disbelief when it happens. This is easier with most popular musicals which are predominantly happy stories than with grand opera. Bursting into song en route to execution or when dying of consumption and fighting for every breath seems intrinsically more unlikely, and this is probably why the appeal of opera is much more limited. Those who stage or film it have to struggle at every turn to make it seem more credible to the audience. Many people say Aida is the pinnacle of Italian tragic opera. But the story dates almost from pre-history and is in fact probably legendary. The ongoing wars between Egypt and Ethiopia extended over a long period but were never historically documented. Our knowledge of life during that period comes more from archaeological relics than from historical records. A visit to a museum, or a look at any book on historical costumes, shows us that at this period slaves wore virtually nothing and everyday people wore very little. The climate was ideal, clothing was not needed for warmth or (except in the case of the army) personal protection. Jewellery was used for adornment and rank or status was not indicated by the richness of robes but by the height of the headgear worn - nobody ever dared wear anything as high as that of the Pharoh. Most people today learn this at school and the reality of the illusion created by performances of Aida is greatly reduced by the use of modern dress - whether western or oriental. Claes Fellborn decided to avoid this trap by costuming his cast in a minimalistic approximation to what was probably worn at the actual period of the story. Some modern viewers have been offended by this. They are fully entitled to their views and will presumably not watch his film, but the rest of us should be able to do so without wanting to indulge in the sort of snide comments to be found in some reviews of Aida on this database.
As to concerns about what Verdi himself would have thought, we must remember that he wrote his operas at a time when their audience was primarily the Royal families and nobles of Europe. He clearly loved the art form and I believe if he had been born in this more democratic age he would have welcomed the increasing interest in opera shown by many ordinary people today. We will never know this - had he been brought up in a different period his character would not have been the same. What we do know is that after he achieved success he became increasingly autocratic and wanted to control every detail of the presentation of his works. Reducing the presentation of a Shakespearean play or a grand opera to the time scale of a modern movie forces the director concerned to take many liberties. Verdi would be unlikely to have approved in detail of the work of Fellborn or any other film director. However he was always very anxious to ensure that his works were only presented in the largest and best equipped opera houses where the spectacles he incorporated in his librettos could be shown to best advantage - I believe that he would have welcomed film versions of his operas where the spectacles are much more impressive than they could be in even the largest opera houses.
helpful•20
- bbhlthph
- Feb 19, 2006
Details
- Runtime1 hour 35 minutes
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