Retrato de Teresa (1979) Poster

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10/10
A Liberated Woman Of Independent Means
Oslo_Jargo2 November 2001
Warning: Spoilers
*warning: certain scenes analyzed which may reveal plot*

A classic Cuban film which portrays the problems of Cuban women under the revolution.

Teresa, a factory worker, has three sons and a traditional, rather suspicious husband. She takes on the job of cultural secretary at the factory despite misgivings that she won't be able to handle the many demands on her time.

The new responsibilities increase her husband's jealousy and make her feel increasingly inadequate. Teresa throws her husband out after an ugly scene, and is left shouldering the day-to-day burdens of life under the revolution. Her husband is suddenly promoted to a technical position as a TV repair man in a far away city and he comes crawling back in attempts to get his wife and children to move with him.

The double standard is evident when he commits to another woman and defends his position because "he is a man".

At this point Teresa begins to question her cultural identity by asking, "what if I had an affair?" and he denies that it would be similar, so she realizes that he in fact has not changed.

We in fact do not know if Teresa actually had an affair, that is not at stake here, it is the hypothetical possibility.

Not a bad little film from Cuba considering that the budget was so low they could barely afford film and had to beg on the street for sandwiches for the crew and cast.

Look for an 7 year old Ricky Martin as the role of the oldest brother.

This is a straight, social-realist perspective and it is filmed in that manner, no cinematic angles or de-constructed themes, so it reads like a play and may bore the common movie goer, but it is enjoyable.

It is clearly outdated by today's standard, and yet the human element is timeless, and that is what holds it together.

The actors are all capable and even show a certain amount of wonderful expression in certain scenes.

There's a certain despondency at looking at Cuba in this time. The streets are dirty, crowded, the houses are barren and empty, which radiate with the sordid lives around them. Obviously the "revolution" is a flaw and failure, the director intended to make Teresa's final liberation at the end of the film solely based on individual merit.

Nominated at the Moscow International Film Festival for two awards, it won only one, the Golden Prize for Best Actress Daisy Granados. Casting the obvious communist proselytizing aside, the award was well deserved.
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10/10
The Next Hurdle-Sexism!
jessicacoco20055 October 2017
Controversial when it came out due to its theme: Sexism in post-revolutionary Cuban society. The film is not perfect. It has its flaws, specifically a lack of character development in the husband. However, it is still a very well-made, mature film which provides a rare glimpse into everyday Cuban life.

Teresa toils by day and night. She works two jobs. One in the textile factory; the other at home taking care of her three children and her husband, who as a Cuban man provides no assistance in the home. Teresa, an everyday woman, in the course of the film becomes revolutionary; symbolizing the nation's revolutionary change from the status quo under Batista. She therefore becomes an active member of her factory's labor union and when asked to choreograph her factory's folk dancing team, she accepts. However, conflict occurs as her husband and even her friends and relatives insist her chief priorities should be being a mother and wife.

The film shows a post-revolutionary government that has achieved a major milestone; i.e. the creation of a post-racial society that has succeeded in integrating minorities into its society. However, it is still a society working on overcoming sexism and classism. Implicit in the film is that these will be the next milestones Cuban society will need to overcome. While the revolution's success to end racism is mirrored by Ramon's place of business, Teresa's home depicts the sexism still found in Cuban society. The revolution's needs to continue maturing and growing is mirrored by Theresa's need to mature and grow in the film. The class question is always lurking in the background of this well-made film; subtlety depicted in the different sizes of the homes, the magazines, the decor, and dress: This is in sharp contrast to the sexism which is blatant; showing that old class distinctions just like sexism still exist and need to be addressed. I highly recommend this film.
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