La dolorosa (1934) Poster

(1934)

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5/10
Calvary Cross
dbdumonteil23 August 2010
Imagine Marcel Pagnol was a believer:this is the kind of Christian melodrama he could have produced .One of the two movies Grémillon made in Spain.

"La Dolorosa " is really an acquired taste : if like me you are a Grémillon admirer ,be prepared to swallow a lot of sacred music,canticles ,Spanish folk and others ;they sing every ten minutes and the last quarter of the movie is almost entirely sung,which is a little redundant and stodgy.

As he often did,Grémillon tells two stories in parallel (see also "Pattes Blanches" "L'Etrange Madame X" or "Lumière D'Ete"): the first concerns a posh woman in love with both a dreaming painter and a cad. One night,the artist visits the Belle but she is in his rival's arms.The desperate young man decides to become a monk;in the meantime,the buck gets the girl pregnant and he abandons her.Her martyrdom begins with her old mom's death.....

The second story concerns two simple peasant lovers .

Objections remain: the romantic young lead has hardly met the woman he loves when he takes refuge in the convent;and as the girl is rather rich -see the desirable home- ,why does she have to go on the rocky roads of Spain?One must admit she feels very very very guilt ,as much as Mary Magdelene ,and she is in need of a redeemer.

Grémillon's great talkies begin really with "Gueule D'Amour".This one might seem preachy and sanctimonious to an average contemporary viewer.
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10/10
Subtle, anti-clerical masterpiece
Quotation-of-Dream9 September 2010
"La dolorosa" is historically important for several reasons. First, it is the only film entirely directed by Grémillon in Spanish - "Centinela Alerta" from two years later was a joint effort with Luis Buñuel. Second, it was the very first zarzuela (popular Spanish opera) to be filmed as a 'talkie'. Third, it made, in the hotbed years immediately before the Civil War, a remarkably daring comment on religious and social intolerance. Religious feeling, it implies, is in essence little more than sexual sublimation.

Artistically, its power is hardly diminished by the years. Of course it helps if you are sympathetic to music drama, as the final section uses the climactic duet (between the disappointed-lover-turned-priest and his 'fallen', unfaithful fiancée Dolores) from Serrano's masterly zarzuela score to maximum emotional effect. Indeed much of the film is at least underscored by his music, plus additional cues by the conductor/arranger Daniel Montorio. It is compelling music, given sensitive and occasionally stunning visual counterpoint by Grémillon.

One sequence in particular, as Dolores stumbles through the rocky hillside to seek sanctuary in the monastery, packs an extremely powerful punch. The musical counterpoint (a song made famous latterly by Placido Domingo, in which the artist-monk-lover describes a painting he has made of the Virgin Dolorosa) gradually fuses with the cinematography, culminating in a vision of the cross in which the luckless Dolores finally *becomes* the Virgin, Mother of God. This is stunning cinema.

Rosita Díaz Gimeno's cool, classical beauty adds to the effect, and her performance as the Rich Girl Gone Wrong, who then finds herself spurned even by the lowest of the low, is one of understated dignity. Agustín Godoy as the lover-turned-monk is passionate, confused and touching by turns, and there is a warmly sympathetic portrayal of the Monastery's Prior by Luis Moreno - like Buñuel, Grémillon is careful not to condemn the man whilst questioning the faith.

The comedy sub-plot reflects the main plot neatly (this is taken directly from the zarzuela, of course, and is not Grémillon's invention) and the Spanish peasant characters are neither guyed nor glorified.

If you like good film and good music, "La dolorosa" needs no special pleading. An impressive, moving and rich masterpiece.
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8/10
Lady of the Sorrows.
morrison-dylan-fan16 February 2015
Warning: Spoilers
With a poll coming up on IMDbs Classic Film board for the best films of 1934,I started searching round a DVD sellers page for rare titles.Seeing rows of French,British & American movies,I noticed a Spanish movie at the end of the last page.Searching round for info,I found out that the title was the first ever time that a Spanish Opera genre called zarzuela had been filmed,which led to me getting ready to attend my first zarzuela.

The plot:

Note:the film features 2 stories:

Story 1:

Working on a new piece of art in the church,members of the congregation notice that Rafael's latest painting appears to resemble a women he has been talking to called Dolores.Fearing that Dolores is corrupting him,the congregation push Rafael down the rigorous path,as he turns his back from Dolores pleas for love & sympathy.

Story 2:

Getting told by her mum that she must decide on a future husband, Nicasia begins to fear that her parents may find out about her secret lover Perico .Dreaming of getting married by to Perico, Nicasia's plans are left in ruins,when her parents catch her,and tell Nicasia that she has bought shame upon the family.

View on the film:

Filmed during the "Black Two Years" build up to the Spanish Civil War, the screenplay by co-writer/(along with Juan José Lorente) director Jean Grémillon's adaptation of José Serrano's zarzuela La dolorosa creates a chilling sense of impending doom across the country,with even the barest level of empathy being something which is buried,in order for the "lords" will to be followed.Keeping away from making the movie a non-stop musical,the writers show a tremendous precision in placing songs at moments where the characters are at their most vulnerable,which allows the elegant songs to be strongly connected to the plot,as the characters reveal their inner weaknesses.

Whilst the final note is one whose reverb is sadly not fully felt,the writers make a rich melodrama by mixing silky romance with an extremely brave allegorical attack on religion,as Rafael grip onto sainthood,leads to him losing his grip on humanity.Filmed on location, Grémillon and cinematographers José María Beltrán & Jacques Montheraud give the first half of the title a tantalising sun-kiss appearance,that allows for romance to fully blossom.Chipping away at the sun, Grémillon & the cinematographers drain the light with a minimalist darkness,with Rafael's church being covered in bleached-out white,as no one puts their hand out to help the lady of the sorrows.
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