Common Clay (1930) Poster

(1930)

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8/10
A decidedly UNcommon film!
lianfarrer20 December 2006
Granted that this film shows its age and stagebound origins, it nevertheless has a lot to recommend it. Some of its message falls under the rubric of standard-issue moralizing, but it also tells us that the rich and educated have many of the same vices as the poor and uneducated... sometimes even more so. It also offers some unconventional views on topics such as unwed motherhood, social justice, and women's independence.

The lovely Constance Bennett is eminently watchable as Ellen Neal, a young woman fighting against the circumstances of her birth, gender, and economic situation to make something decent of her life. While the chic, sophisticated actress is somewhat cast against type, she manages to create a character who is strong, sympathetic, and believable. Bennett makes us willing to overlook (at least most of the time) the long string of clichés and incredible coincidences that pass as a plot. She delivers a couple of breathtaking speeches about morality and "family values" that made me want to stand up and cheer.

The movie packs an incredible amount of story—some of it quite far-fetched—into less than 90 minutes. It begins with 18-year-old Ellen being arrested in a raid on a speakeasy, where so far she's managed to keep her virtue intact (at least that's what we're told). A sympathetic judge lets her off with the admonition that she's heading down a bad road. Heeding the warning, Ellen eventually manages to find less lucrative but more honest work as the maid for a wealthy upper-crust family, the Fullertons. It turns out, however, that the high-society folk are no better than the speakeasy lowlifes; they swill bootleg whiskey, indulge in wild parties, and all of the men seem to be on the make, particularly for Ellen. Among her pursuers is Hugh, the Fullertons' college-age son (played by an appropriately boyish Lew Ayres). Learning of her disreputable past, Hugh believes Ellen will be an easy conquest, but she fights bravely and eloquently for respect. Eventually, though, the two fall in love.

After Hugh returns to school, Ellen discovers she is pregnant. Receiving no response to her letters to Hugh, she is forced to quit her job and move back with her mother (played with touching sweetness by Beryl Mercer). Following the birth of her son, Ellen contacts Hugh's family. Suspecting a shakedown, Papa Fullerton (played by Purnell Pratt) asks family friend Judge Filson (played by Hale Hamilton) to pay off Ellen and avoid a public scandal at all costs. But Ellen is not looking for money; what she wants is for the Fullertons to acknowledge precisely what they wish to keep secret: her relationship with Hugh and his paternity of her child. She hires a lawyer, the seedy but honest Yates (played to eccentric perfection by Tully Marshall) to press her claim.

Earlier in the film, we learn that as a young man, Judge Filson himself once fathered a child out of wedlock, but that his lower-class lover made no claim on him for fear that she would ruin his social prospects. He does not know what became of his sweetheart and the child he has never seen.

When Judge Filson meets with Ellen, he discovers she's not the conniving gold-digger he'd expected. As a matter of fact, he's quite taken with her and believes her when she insists that Hugh Fullerton fathered her child. Filson encourages Hugh not to repeat his own mistake and to claim both Ellen and the baby. But Hugh's father, as well as his friend Bud, continue to regard Ellen as low-class trash and refuse to allow Hugh to reconcile with Ellen.

Ellen has no choice but to have her lawyer Yates drag the whole issue into court. The trial scene is not to be believed (or missed). Besides some amazing revelations that follow pell-mell one after another, the scene is a hoot from a legal-procedural point of view. I'll not reveal the outcome, but suffice it to say the many, many loose ends do get tied up in tidy fashion.

It's sad that a movie that's so entertaining, so fascinating from a socio-historical perspective, and directed by the great Victor Fleming should be unavailable on video and so rarely shown anywhere. If you have a chance to catch it, don't miss the opportunity.
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2/10
'Common Clay' is merely mud Warning: Spoilers
'Common Clay' is based on an old stage play, and it shows. The action is creaky and stagebound, and the highly contrived final revelation relies on an extremely heavy coincidence which comes with an even heavier moral.

Ellen Neal (Constance Bennett, the least attractive of the three Bennett sisters) is established as a 'bad girl' who is more sinned against than sinning. We first see her working in a speakeasy, yet it's clear that she has few options. When the speakeasy is raided and Ellen is hauled off to court, the judge advises her to associate with a better class of people. As in 'An Inspector Calls', it turns out here that the 'better' classes are morally no better than the common people, and in fact are even worse. (This hasn't been my own experience, I hasten to add.)

Ellen gets a job as a maid in the respectable household of the Fullertons. All is well until their handsome son Hugh comes home from college. His eyes meet Ellen's, and we know what's going to happen. Soon enough, Ellen has a bun in the oven, courtesy of the college boy. A year later, when Ellen shows up with a baby whom she claims is Hugh's love-child, Hugh's father suspects a shakedown. To protect his family, he orders his attorney Filson to ruin Ellen's reputation, such as it is. For some reason, everyone addresses Filson as 'Judge' even though he's a solicitor. Ellen's lawyer is named Yates, played (and overacted) by veteran character actor Tully Marshall in a Smith Brothers beard, which makes him the only actor in this cast who has something to hide behind. For some reason, Judge Filson keeps addressing Yates as 'brother Yates' as if they're siblings. Speaking of Filson's family tree...

SPOILER COMING RIGHT NOW. Enter the twist ending, upstage left, dragging its coincidences across the script. Are you ready? Turns out that bad-girl Ellen is the daughter of respectable Judge Filson! When he was a young man, the same age as Hugh, he decided to sow his wild oats with a woman who loved him but whom he didn't choose to marry. After she gave birth to his daughter, she decided to commit suicide, instead of compelling Filson to marry her ... so as not to stand in the way of Filson's promising career as a lawyer. Hoo boy to this, and the hoo-boy factor gets even worse because Ellen's (foster) mother is played by Beryl Mercer, the single most annoying performer in the entire history of Hollywood. (Film historian William K Everson agreed with me on this.) Fortunately, Mercer's 'contribution' to this particular movie is largely confined to one long courtroom scene. Elsewhere, Mercer has polluted dozens of good movies with her whines, her snivels, her tremblings, her whimpered begorrahs.

The sure hand of director Victor Fleming guides this material about as ably as it can be done. (Not much.) I admire Constance Bennett for her work on behalf of the American military (she is buried in Arlington National Cemetery), but her appeal as an actress has always eluded me. Constance Bennett's sisters Joan and Barbara were much sexier and more talented. (Barbara Bennett was the mother of notorious chat-show host Morton Downey Jnr.) Here, Constance claims to be only 18 (oh, yes) and she speaks her dialogue in a peculiar accent, broadening all her A's. When she gets arrested, for some reason the police fingerprint only two of her fingers. There's a continuity error involving her mug shots. And it's hugely implausible that the Fullertons would engage a butler with the coarse Cockney accent spoken here by actor Charles McNaughton.

'Common Clay' was a stage vehicle for Jane Cowl, an important stage actress of the early 20th century who made few films, and who is now forgotten. If this film had starred Cowl, it might at least have rated some historical significance as a record of her stage performance. Any movie that gives Tully Marshall a chance to shine is welcome, but he did much better work for Victor Fleming (with much better material) in 'Red Dust'. Hale Hamilton is excellent in his role as Bennett's father. Beryl Mercer needs her sinuses cleaned out. (Among other things.) I'll rate this bathetic sobfest just 2 points out of 10.
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